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IRAN ALMANAC 2008
Table of
contents
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· BASIC DATA |
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Basic Data |
1 |
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The Flag |
3 |
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National Anthem |
4 |
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Constitution |
5 |
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GDP |
6 |
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Economic Indicators |
7 |
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Agriculture |
7 |
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Communications |
7 |
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People |
9 |
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Monetary Unit |
9 |
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Border countries |
10 |
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Environment current issues |
10 |
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Time |
11 |
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International Disputes |
11 |
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Business Directory |
11 |
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International Telephone Code |
11 |
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Area Codes |
12 |
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Chambers of Commerce |
14 |
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Customs |
15 |
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Banks |
16 |
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Emergency Numbers |
19 |
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Free Trade Zones |
20 |
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Tehran Hotels |
21 |
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Governmental Org. |
24 |
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Airlines |
29 |
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International Transportation |
31 |
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Tehran Hospitals |
33 |
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Tehran Museums |
34 |
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Tehran Restaurants |
36 |
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Travel Agencies |
37 |
|
Iran on the Web |
39 |
|
Iranian Calendar |
46 |
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Land |
47 |
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Administrative divisions |
47 |
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Protecting Investors |
49 |
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Dealing with Licenses in Iran |
52 |
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Hiring and firing costs |
56 |
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Pre-Achaemenid Iran ... |
57 |
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The Achaemenid Empire 550 – 330 B.C. |
58 |
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Alexander the Seleucids & the Parthians |
59 |
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The Sassanids, A.D. 224 – 642 |
60 |
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Islamic Conquest |
61 |
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Invasion of the Mongols & Tamerlane |
64 |
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The Safavids, 1501 – 1925 |
65 |
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The Qajars |
67 |
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The Constitutional Revolution |
69 |
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Iran & World War one |
70 |
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The Era of Reza Shah, 1921 – 1941 |
71 |
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World War two & the Azarbaijan Crisis |
73 |
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Mossadeq & Oil Nationalization |
74 |
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Post Mosadeq Era and the Shah's White Revolution |
76 |
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State & Society, 1964 – 74 |
78 |
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Renewed Opposition |
83 |
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The coming of the Revolution |
84 |
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The Government of Bakhtiar |
88 |
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History of the Revolution |
90 |
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The new Constitution |
94 |
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Bani Sadr's Presidency |
96 |
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Terror & Repression |
101 |
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Consolidation of the Revolution |
104 |
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1990 – 1996 |
107 |
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1997 – 1999 |
107 |
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The Year 2000 |
109 |
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2001 to Current |
110 |
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Parliamentary Elections 2004 |
111 |
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Presidential Elections 2005 |
112 |
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Geography in Brief |
121 |
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Political Geography |
122 |
|
Iran Provinces |
123 |
|
Cities |
124 |
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Topography |
139 |
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Climate |
140 |
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History of Persian Gulf |
143 |
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Greater & Lesser Tonbs |
144 |
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Geology |
145 |
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Cyrus Cylinder |
151 |
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Iranian Festivals |
152 |
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Festival of Fire or "Chahar Shanbeh Soori |
152 |
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Festival of Mehregan |
154 |
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Festival of Sadeh |
156 |
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Festival of Tirgân |
158 |
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Festival of Yalda |
158 |
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"No-Rooz" and "Haft-Seen" |
159 |
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Literature |
162 |
|
Avestan Alphabet |
163 |
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Persian Alphabet |
164 |
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Contemporary Persian Poets |
168 |
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The Family |
169 |
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Persian Music |
172 |
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Musical Instruments |
173 |
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Folk and Popular Music |
174 |
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Carpet Weaving |
174 |
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Indo-Iranian Speaking Groups |
183 |
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The Kurds |
185 |
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Turkish Speaking Groups |
186 |
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Semitic Language Groups |
189 |
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Armenians |
191 |
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The Leader |
192 |
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Judiciary |
194 |
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Biography of Ayatollah Hashemi Shahrodi |
200 |
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Executive |
203 |
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Institutions administrated by President |
204 |
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Ministries & their affiliates |
204 |
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The Cabinet |
209 |
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Iranian Officials |
210 |
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Legislatives |
212 |
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Members of the Majlis |
213 |
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Biography of the Speaker |
215 |
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Majlis Committees |
217 |
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Assembly of Experts |
219 |
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Council of Guardians |
220 |
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Expediency Council |
223 |
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National Security & Intelligence |
224 |
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Supreme National Security Council |
224 |
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Regular Army |
226 |
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Islamic Revolution Guard Corps. |
226 |
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Ministry of Intelligence & Security |
226 |
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Parties in Iran |
229 |
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Military Branches |
239 |
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Supreme Defense Council |
241 |
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The (MODAFL) |
243 |
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The Pasdaran |
248 |
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The Basij |
252 |
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The Army |
255 |
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The Navy |
256 |
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Air Force |
259 |
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Special Weapons Agencies |
262 |
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Bushehr Nuclear Facilities |
264 |
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Nuclear Weapons Potential |
269 |
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Special Weapons Contractors |
270 |
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Iran in Space |
271 |
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Remote Sensing Centre |
272 |
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Aerospace Research Institute |
273 |
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National Space Agency |
273 |
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Space Facilities |
274 |
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The Shahab 4 Missile |
275 |
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The Mesbah |
276 |
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Earth Observation Systems |
277 |
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Foreign Embassies in Iran |
279 |
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UN Agencies in Tehran |
286 |
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Iranian Embassies Abroad |
287 |
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Presidential Elections & Foreign Affairs |
310 |
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Implications of New President's Elections |
313 |
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Banks Owned or Controlled by the Government abroad |
314 |
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Iran & the World Bank |
320 |
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Environmental Management |
320 |
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Iran & WTO |
322 |
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Exports |
326 |
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EU – Iran Relations |
326 |
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IAEA Proposal to Iran |
328 |
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Changes in Foreign Ministry 2007 |
344 |
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Political, Technical & Legal Context |
346 |
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Media Regulations |
346 |
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Press Law 1986 |
346 |
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Internet Access Regulations |
348 |
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Internet Content Regulations |
349 |
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Media Online |
350 |
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Data Communication |
353 |
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Newspapers in Iran |
354 |
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Iran & Space Communications |
358 |
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The Zohre System |
359 |
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Religion in Iran |
361 |
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The Shite Clerical Structure |
363 |
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Theological Seminaries |
364 |
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Seminary Administration |
365 |
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Educational System of the Seminaries |
366 |
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Characteristic of Theological Education |
369 |
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Important Seminaries |
371 |
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Clerical Titles |
371 |
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The HECAO |
372 |
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Islamic Propaganda Organization |
373 |
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Friday Imams |
374 |
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Iran's Educational System |
374 |
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Higher Education |
376 |
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Distance Education |
376 |
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History of Higher Education |
376 |
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Education Abroad |
378 |
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The University of Tehran |
379 |
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Missions of Women to centers of Higher Educations |
382 |
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Universities and Institutions |
383 |
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Insurance Management |
3911 |
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Insurance & Exportation |
392 |
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Population |
398 |
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Health |
410 |
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Iran & world Economy |
414 |
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Globalization |
414 |
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Nation – State & International Economy |
415 |
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Globalization & Law |
417 |
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Interaction Between Domestic Laws & International Norms |
417 |
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Legal & Economic System |
418 |
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Implementation of Islamic Principles in Economy |
418 |
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Iran & WTO |
420 |
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Economic Liberalization |
421 |
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Social & Economic Development Plans |
422 |
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Dispute Settlement in the Economy |
423 |
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Challenges |
426 |
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Iran & the World |
428 |
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Taxes |
431 |
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Corporate Taxes |
431 |
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Allowable Deductions |
433 |
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Tax Free Reserves |
434 |
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Treatment of losses |
435 |
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Returns, Assessment & Appeals, Delays |
437 |
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Tax Audits |
437 |
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Insurance Companies |
443 |
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Trusts & Foundations |
444 |
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Stock Exchange |
445 |
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Inflation |
478 |
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Free Trade Zones |
479 |
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Executive Bylaw on the insurance of Visa to foreign Nationals |
485 |
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Regulations on Entry in Free Trade Zones (FTZ) |
486 |
|
Supervision over Banking Units in FTZ |
487 |
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Regulation on investment in FTZ |
489 |
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Registration & Operation Permit |
506 |
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Exchange System in FTZ |
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Cancellation of permit |
507 |
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Rules of Operations |
508 |
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Other Regulations |
512 |
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Criteria on Registration of Companies |
513 |
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Legal Formalities for Registration of Companies |
514 |
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Regulations on Exports, Imports and Customs in FTZ |
518 |
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Exportation and Exit of Goods from FTZ |
521 |
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Goods Accompanying Passengers |
522 |
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Regulations on Violations |
523 |
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Regulation on the use of Land in FTZ |
524 |
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Iran Exporters & Association |
527 |
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Handicraft & Carpet |
528 |
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Industry & Mine |
529 |
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Textile & Leather |
531 |
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Export Import Regulation Act |
534 |
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Law of the Attraction & Protection of Foreign Investment |
541 |
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Oil |
553 |
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Energy Base |
554 |
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The Most Important Finds |
556 |
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Important Gas Discovery in the Persian Gulf |
557 |
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Foreign Investment |
557 |
